Shiloh

Building in the woods – out where the wild things are . .

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Category : Butt and Pass

Bird blocks are going in . .

The last few weeks we have been working on what are called the bird blocks. These fit between the rafters on top of the walls and the roof is built over them. We decided to go with 4 x 12′s since that is what we have for rafters. Of course I didn’t plan ahead and order them at the same time we ordered the rafters. That would have been too easy right? We have to do this the hard way! In my defense I didn’t realize that lumber yards didn’t actually keep 4 x 12′s in stock. Unlike the rafters these didn’t have to be 22 feet long as each bird block is around 40 inches in length. I thought they would at least have 10 or 12 foot 4 x 12′s.

I spent several days calling around to find out there was  exactly 17 feet of 4 x12′s in the area. This was one board milled from cedar wood so it was over 13 dollars a foot. We needed about 80 feet so it was both a little short and very expensive! Getting desperate I called a couple of local guys who run portable sawmills. I am going to have write up a post about portable mills, but  the short version is that a portable sawmill is exactly like it sounds. It is a mill that can be transported on a trailer by a pickup truck to a work site and used to mill up logs. Of course the logs can be brought to where the mill is as well, and that is often easiest. Even the best mills take 30 minutes or so to set up and another 30 minutes to tear down.

Paul (one of the local portable sawmill operators) ended up coming out to the site and took a look at our setup. It turns out he had a few logs at his place so we ended up agreeing to a price for him to mill up 80 feet of his logs. Cheaper and faster than getting it through a lumberyard. Yeah!

This was nine days ago. Paul delivered the new 4 x 12′s in two or three days. They look much better than our rafter boards that we bought from a “big box” store. Our only issue was with some carpenter ants who thought they were going to take up residence in my board but it was resolved with some wood treatment. Once this was done and the board were sanded it was time to start putting them into place. We stained the four inch edges of the boards before they were put into place. This left the two “faces”  of the board unstained. We did this because the moisture content of the wood was to high and they need to dry more before the final staining. The stain acts as as sealant and would trap the moisture inside causing bubbling of the stain and other nasty side effects. Much easier to just stain those two sides in six months or so after the wood has dried sufficiently.

Paul came out on Saturday along with one of the guys who works with him. We were able to install 14 out of 22 of the bird blocks. Putting these bird blocks into place actually resolved a previous problem that we had. A number of the rafters were warped — some quite a bit. The distance between two rafters might be 39 inches measured at the bottom of the two rafters and 38 inches between the two tops. This was because one of the rafter was twisted due to the warping and the top was kind of laying over some. The bird blocks were cut to the proper size as if the rafters were sitting straight as they should have been. Forcing the bird blocks into place would make the rafters sit as they should with an end result of a much better looking set of rafters. It was a lot of hard work requiring at various times wedges and a crow bar but the end result was worth it. Here is Paul and Kevin (his helper) putting in one of the bird blocks:

Next weekend we will finish the bird blocks with a couple of hours of work and then begin laying the tongue and groove decking.  Rachel has been working on the decking for quite a while now staining it and getting it ready for placement. There are only about 30 pieces of tongue and groove left to be stained out of a total of  around 250 boards. The contrast between the unfinished wood and the stained wood is quite dramatic:

Our friend Josh came out on Saturday and was a huge help with the staining. He had not been out to the house site since the logs were being peeled and I think he was little impressed with the changes:

While it is certainly impressive now, I can’t wait until the roof is on and the stain is put on the logs. I suspect it will be quite breathtaking at that point.

keith

Moving on up

It has been a while since we have updated the blog. Work continues. Last night we completed pinning the 14th course in place. After it is completed we only have four more to go! At this point we are 15.5 feet high at the top of the walls. In the next few days we will have to be putting the ridgepole support logs in place. The following picture was taken shortly after the 13th course was complete:

The kids love the forklift:

Future forklift driver:

He can’t reach the pedals yet, but he is trying.

We will be finishing the walls up in the next few weeks. This is of  course a huge milestone for us. Once the walls and ridgepole/ridgepole support logs are in place we can put up the roof and finally move into the interior for that part of the process.

Wall building continues

It’s been a while since I updated so thought people might want to know what is going on. After this weekend we are almost half-way done building the walls. Very late Saturday we put the first part of the first log on the 8th course. It was a cheeky little log that managed to tie us up for about five hours of work.

As we go up the walls we are learning more and more about how to best stack these logs. My dear wife figured out something over the weekend that should keep the logs more more level where the ends meet at the corners. One of our issues has been that even though we tried to match up diameters there has been one to two inch differences in heights which has caused more gaps in the walls.

Anyways, when we put up the first log on the eighth course we could not get it to “sit” any better than having most of the log work properly with the last six or eight feet of the log crooked upward three or four inches above the log below it. It took us three or four lowering and lifting of the logs to determine that this was the “best” option.  Fortunately there is going to be a window opening in this section of the log. Down goes the log, out comes the trusty chainsaw and one log becomes two. This allowed the section that had been sticking up into the air to lay flat. While there was still a small part of the larger section that was raised up too much, but it will be acceptable as it will be right up on a window buck.

Some logs take 15 minutes to get in place and another 45 to drill and spike down. Some logs take 5 hours like the north log on the 8th course. That’s the nature of it.

Here is a picture done after we finished the 6th course with Dad’s pickup truck parked beside it for perspective:

And here is my little lumberjack (trying) to work with a cant hook:

Building Permit Secured!

Today we were notified by the county that our permit was ready. Yeah!! It took a lot of work, and multiple trips to the office but it is now in our hands.

Now we can get temporary electricity on the property so we can stop using the clunky generator. Amazing how we take electricity for granite.

Coming up this weekend is the hopeful completion of the burning of the rest of the refuse left from clearing (a pile 10 feet high and 15 feet across) and the installation of the 16 foot power pole for the temporary power.

First You Need Water

Well, not really. But in our case we are going to live on the property in a travel trailer while we build so we need water, power and a septic tank to be able to stay there. So we began with water. Since there is no city water in our neck of the woods it was mandatory that we have a well. While it requires more expense up front it does mean I can irrigate the garden without an worries about expensive water bills.

Russell Well and Pump Service did a great job putting in our new well. At 120′ we hit about 30 gallons a minute of water which is more than sufficient for our needs. My understanding is that if you get at least 10 gallons a minute it would be sufficient for a single family home so we are well over that.

This is the first time I have seen a well being dug. Russell brought two trucks out to the property. One truck carried a large water tank and the second truck that had a boom attached to it. When this boom was raised a metal pipe with a drill inside it was attached. The drill bit is used to dig into the soil and stone and water is injected into the hole at the same time to simultaneously bring up the loose material and keep the equipment cool. When this water comes out of the ground it is run into a a large pan that is used to allow the mud and sediment to separate out from the water and then recirculate the water back into the the hole.

At the same time the hole is being drilled a fairly large diameter piece of PVC piping is being put in to keep the walls from collapsing. Once a satisfactory volume of water is reached the drill is removed and a smaller PVC pipe is put in along with the well pump and an electrical cable to supply power for the pump. Once this cable is hooked up to power you can turn on the pump and watch the water come out of the ground. Of course this is assuming all goes well.

It was a fascinating process. In our case we didn’t have to really drill that far. How far you have to drill is going to vary depending on how arid it is in the region you are located the terrain itself. In mountainous terrain you might have to drill hundreds of feet. If this is case for you and you haven’t bought your land yet it could potentially save you thousands of dollars if there was already a well on the property.

Once done, we ended up with a 120 gallon holding tank above ground. This tank has a rubber bladder in it that takes up roughly half of the space. This is used to keep the water pressure constant. When we get electricity it will be a simple matter to hook the pump. I will also dig trenches to the house and one to the future garden area so I can run piping for the water.
Here is a picture of the completed well:

Well pump

 You will find as you read this blog that I am an over-engineering fool. I figure if six inch thick lumber is good enough, ten inches is better. There are reasons for this philosophy and sometime I will take the time to try and write them down. While it should have been perfectly acceptable to leave this out in the open for six months while we built the house I wanted to go ahead and cover it somewhat from the weather. In the long run I am going to build a butt and pass 10′ x 10′ shed around it to protect the pump and be a place to store garden implements since the well is pretty close to the garden area.

Here is what Rachel and my dad came up with:

Well pump with cover

Welcome to Shiloh

Here we will be blogging about our first home that we are in the process of building. It is a log home built in the style of what is called “butt and pass” as taught by the Log Home Builders Association (LHBA).

This is the culmination of at least 10 years of planning and dreams for Rachel and I. While it began many years ago, it became very much a reality on August the 14th when we closed on our five acres of land in the pines of northwest Florida.

Join us on the journey.

keith