Archive for the ‘Non-Tech Articles’ category

Log Buffer #133: A Carnival of the Vanities for DBAs

January 30th, 2009

Hello and welcome to my Log Buffer, the weekly review of database blogs. My name is Keith Murphy and I am the editor of MySQL Magazine, a free digital magazine with information for MySQL administrators and developers, released quarterly.  I am also a MySQL database administrator at Pythian.

I am losing count of how many of these Log Buffers I have done. If I recall correctly, this is number three. But then again, it could be number four. You know what they say though—the more the merrier!

This week’s Buffer features a great allegory about a database, some tips, feature requests, and breaking news. It seems that this week, people shared information that was relevant across database servers, so I recommend that no matter the database server you work on, you should read through each section today.

MySQL

Since the writer of the Buffer gets to choose the order of the stories, I will begin with my favorite db—MySQL. This week the MySQL world saw  some benchmarking of testing of recent improvements to the XtraDB storage engine. the discussion generated around what was done to improve the performance on a 16-core box was really interesting. I’m looking forward to working with the XtraDB engine.

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Posted in Log Buffer, MySQL, MySQL Magazine, Non-Tech Articles, Oracle, PostgreSQL, Pythian, SQL Server

Call for Articles for Winter Issue of MySQL Magazine

December 9th, 2008

It’s that time again. Time for fame and fortune! Sorry, as usual there is no fortune, but the good news is that our readership continues to grow, so author fame is imminent. We are planning the winter issue of MySQL Magazine. With the new GA release of MySQL server 5.1 last month, there is certainly plenty to talk about!

You can reach me with your ideas at bmurphy@paragon-cs.com . I need to see all article proposals by the 15th of this month. Draft articles must be in by the 10th of January, so if I accept your proposal, you have a month to get things ready. I should also mention that in the past we have used blog postings (with author permission and full credit of course). If you have blogged something recently that you feel is worthy of publishing in the magazine, send me the link and I will take a look.

Never heard of MySQL Magazine? It is a digital magazine designed for both database administrators and developers of the MySQL database server. All six back-issues are available for free download from the website.

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Posted in MySQL, MySQL Magazine, Non-Tech Articles

Thoughts on the Cloud

November 4th, 2008

For those of you who have been under a rock for the last several years, there is a buzz-phrase floating around—cloud computing. If you haven’t been paying attention, it is time to wake up.

While I could spend an entire blog post—if not several—on a definition of cloud computing, I will be talking only about cloud computing in the sense of companies moving servers from their building or network operations center to running virtual servers in this computing cloud.

While there are a number of companies providing virtual servers, the most visible is Amazon, with their Amazon Web Services (AWS). I will be talking about AWS in this post as it is the service with which I am most familiar. It seems like every month, AWS rolls out new options and services. Just recently Amazon announced that you can now run on AWS the Windows operating system along with SQL Server.

Amazon also announced a service level agreement (SLA) of 99.5%. The SLA is important. It is a guarantee of service uptime. If Amazon don’t meet the SLA, then you get money back. As any of you will know, you have to be able to count on your data center. 99.5% is a pretty good level of coverage.

Beyond that, one of the new features Amazon will be implementing during the next year is the use of regions and availability zones. Regions are distinctly different areas of a country (or completely separate countries); availability zones are designed to be insulated from failures in other availability zones and provide inexpensive, low-latency network connectivity to other availability zones in the same region. What does this mean? It will soon be very easy to deploy a set of servers in different areas and/or regions so that your data and servers are spread out and not vulnerable to a single point of failure.

I am not going to go into any detail about how virtual servers work. That’s not the point of this post. I am going to concentrate on what you can do with virtual servers.

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Posted in AWS, Amazon, EBS, Elastic Block Storage, MySQL, Non-Tech Articles, Oracle, PostgreSQL, S3, SQL Server, SQS, Simple Queuing System, cloud computing

Poll: MySQL on Debian or Ubuntu?

November 3rd, 2008

I have put up a poll on my personal blog, Diamond Notes asking whether you prefer Ubuntu or Debian as an operating system for MySQL server. I am curious because I have seen a shift in the last year of Debian users to the Ubuntu distribution, and I would like to put some actual numbers to what I am seeing. (Please don’t vote if you use another OS or another Linux distribution, as I am strictly interested in the usage patterns of these two operating systems.)

Thanks,
Keith.

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Posted in Linux, MySQL, Non-Tech Articles, Poll, Ubuntu, debian

Log Buffer #121: a Carnival of the Vanities for DBAs

October 31st, 2008

This week gives me a chance to get back into something I love to do—write. For those who don’t know, my name is Keith Murphy and I am a MySQL DBA at the Pythian Group. In addition, I have the privilege of being the editor of the MySQL Magazine, a quarterly  magazine for those who use MySQL on a daily basis, either as a DBA or a developer. The sixth issue was just released last week and is available for download now. But enough about me! Let’s see what you all had to say this week.

Beginning with the world of MySQL.

Monty Taylor kicks things off, bringing us news of the ability to use the innodb plugin with Drizzle. I just think its great how the Drizzle development is moving along so rapidly. My thanks to everyone involved.  Monty also puts out a call to help defray the cost of the purchase of the drizzle.org domain name.

There have been several posts this week on virtualization of MySQL Server. I point you to a colleague at Pythian, Sheeri Cabral, who wrote about some of the benefits our customers have already experienced while using virtualized servers. While virtualized servers are not a panacea, they definitely have a place in the DBA’s environment. If you don’t work with any currently, you will be doing so down the road.

The OpenSQL “unconference” is coming! The date is Nov 14 -16 in Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. Details and registration information are available here. Speaking of conferences, the MySQL Users Conference, which is in April in Santa Clara, CA, USA has extended its deadline for topic proposals.

Baron has a great post on naming conventions for your schema.

In the how-to department, Falko Timme has a good tutorial on how to set up GreenSQL to protect your databases from SQL Injection attacks. Finally, Johan Andersson has a good introductory blog post on optimizing queries for a NDB cluster, and a post on how you can get the Cluster Sandbox tool for testing the MySQL Cluster.

The Oracle world had sad news this week. Carl Backstrom, who was an Oracle employee and APEX developer, was killed early Sunday morning in a car accident in Nevada. (more…)

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Posted in DB2, Log Buffer, MySQL, Non-Tech Articles, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQL Server

It’s a Good Time to be Involved with MySQL

October 9th, 2008

In many parts of the world times are uncertain. I live in the United States and we are in the middle of a financial meltdown that many fear may be as bad as the Great Depression. Because the world’s economies are so linked it is causing severe distress in many other countries as well. I just read that two trillion dollars have been lost from nest eggs in the last 15 months here in the States.

I am not going to turn this into a rant about who is right, who is wrong, or  what should be done about it to resolve the problem. This isn’t the place. I probably don’t even have the right answer. I have a different angle.

If you are involved with MySQL as a database administrator, or if you work directly with MySQL in some other aspect, you can probably breathe a little easier. Why is this? MySQL Server has grown in market penetration for a long time. It is now a significant section of the RDBMS pie.  I predict that this market penetration will only continue to grow. As this economic downturn/recession/whatever continues, companies will look harder for ways to save money. What better way to do so than replace your proprietary RDBMS that can cost you significant amounts of money, with MySQL Server? For all intents, the same functionality is there, the speed and flexibility is certainly there, and there is a giant company behind MySQL now, providing “enterprise-ready” support.

The market is crying right now for MySQL database administrators. We don’t cost any more than Oracle or Microsoft DBAs, you know. Just a couple of years ago, very few companies hired MySQL DBAs. They hired developers who also did database administration, or a system administrators who also managed the MySQL server. Now, as the number of database servers increases and the amount of data grows they want real, honest-to-goodness database administrators. If you have production experience with MySQL server in any significant amount you will not have any problems finding a job. I don’t think this is going to change anytime soon. So, even if your company succumbs to the times, there are others out there who need your experience. Don’t be dismayed! (more…)

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Posted in MySQL, Non-Tech Articles, employment, market penetration, recession

Much Oracle Ado

September 23rd, 2008

If you track the database world outside of MySQL, you know that Oracle is having a conference this week. It’s called Oracle Open World. Drips with irony doesn’t it? But this post isn’t about Oracle being open or otherwise.

This post is about the announcement being made Wednesday. It seems Oracle has a surprise. A pretty well kept surprise. It’s such a big deal that Larry Ellison himself is making the announcement.

Some people, including some of my colleagues at Pythian, are speculating that this is going to be an announcement about a share-nothing clustering solution.

In the first quarter of 2007, I interviewed with a company in Atlanta, seeking my first full-time job as a MySQL database administrator. They were an online company building a social-networking website with a virtual world interface (kind of like Second Life, from what I understood). They were using an (at the time) fairly unstable version of MySQL 5.1 only because it offered clustering with the ability to store data on disk while keeping the indexes in memory. Previously, in version 5.0, everything had to be stored in-memory. Much has improved with MySQL clustering since that time.

While I don’t know for certain that Larry is going to announce in-memory clustering, I kind of hope that is what it’s all about, because it would demonstrate this: Oracle is walking a trail blazed by MySQL.

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Posted in Clustering, Extreme Performance, MySQL, Non-Tech Articles, OOW, Oracle, shared-nothing

What Makes a Good DBA?

August 20th, 2008

A few days ago I had a new idea for a blog post. A post about what it really takes to be a good database administrator. I began by researching what others had done on the topic. At the end of this post you will find links to six of the posts I found that provided some insight into this question. Even after uncovering this information, I thought I could add something to the mix from my own experiences. So here we go!

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Posted in MySQL, Non-Tech Articles, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQL Server, backups, community, education, knowledge, monitoring